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Apakark and Kugan -
Journey to the
Underworld
2001
Brazillian Soapstone
73.2 x 37.3 x 39.3
Collection of Terra Capital Corp.
My Great-grandparents, Apakark and Kugan, originally came from Alaska in
whaling ships, and over the years they gained a wide reputation as a
couple who engaged in shamanism. This story about them took place around
the turn of the 20th century on Herschel Island, located northeast of
Paulatuk. I learned of the story from a book written by Nuligak, an Inuit
man from the Mackenzie Delta.
One year, Herschel Island had a late spring and was completely locked in
by the sea ice. This meant that people could not go to their spring
hunting places. Apakark and Kugan were asked to intercede. They performed
with drums and song in a ceremony that allowed them to go into a trance.
They were then able to travel underground with their apprentice, Kublualak,
to see what was causing the island to be locked in by ice. The apprentice
described seeing a lake that was on fire with serpent-like monsters that
writhed in the flames. Apakark told Kublualak that he could stay behind if
he was afraid, and so Kublualak watched as Apakark and Kugan went into the
flames. They later emerged exhausted, and returned to the surface. That
night, a massive storm came in and by morning the sea ice had broken
up.
The weather medicine that Apakark and Kugan used on this and other
occasions gained them much fame.
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